Thursday 23 February 2023

Aircraft Maintenance Licence Holder from Civil Aviation Authority of U.K, Radio and Telephonic AeroMobile Licence Holder from the Ministry of Communication Govt of India, Former Senior Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Qatar Airways Mr . A. Deva Kanakaraj .

Introduction  : Former Senior Aircraft Maintenance Engineer of Qatar Airways Mr. A. Deva Kanakaraj is really an expert Aircraft Maintenance Engineer, his achievements in his professional career and family and personal  life really deserve our regards and recognition. . His vision, his hard work, his high goals, and his unassuming down to earth qualities have made him a galvanising milestone . His enviable life story  will definitely inspire  the readers and the youth to dream high  and reach high places in life like him.


                                                               Mr. A. Deva kanakaraj 

Mr A. Deva kanakaraj' Parents and Birth    :  There lived some decades ago a gentleman by name Mr D. Ananda Prather with his smart and beloved wife by name Ms Taruna Prather in the historical city Madurai  and they were  blessed with all the connubial blessings and this couple gave birth to Mr Deva Kanakaraj on the 31st of May 1957 in Madurai . 

Mr A. Deva Kanakaraj's Siblings    : Mr A. Ananda Prather and Mrs. Taruna Prather couple gave birth to the  following children namely :[1]  Ms. A. Anaharani  and she married Mr Niruban [ late], And Mrs Anaharani and Mr. Niruban couple's son Mr John Edwards had the privilege to work  as an Assistant General Manager of Muscat Automobile Company in Muscat[2]  Mr. A. Deva  Kanakaraj [ He is the Hero of this Article, [3 ] Mrs. Vimala Rajakumari and she married Mr. Royce Christopher , and [4] Mrs, Elizabeth Rani and she married Mr Robert Chelliah. 

Mr Deva kanakaraj's Early Educational Track  ;   Mr. KanakaRaj did his Primary School education  and High School education at the TVS Sundaram Iyengar High School in Madurai. He passed his S.S.L.C. Examination in the year 1973 ,Then Mr Deva KanakaRaj pursued his Diploma in Mechanical Engineering [ D.M.E]  at the Govt Polytechnic College in Madurai and passed his  Diploma in Mechanical Engineering [  D. M.E ] in First Class. in the year 1976.

His Professional Career  and Aeronautical Training .     :   After having passed his  D.M.E in First Class Mr A. Deva Kanakaraj  joined Madura Coats as a Junior Engineer Trainee and successfully completed his one year [1976- 1977]  Training period . Afterwards.as an innovative thinker Mr A. Deva Kanakaraj started a self financed micro engineering Business along with  two of his friends in 1978. and they marketed Textile Machine Spares etc and also they did erection of  Textile Machines . [1978- 1979]. Then Mr Deva kanakaraj  joined  the Karkit Company as a Sales Promotion Engineer in Madras and worked in the Karkit company for nearly one year [ 1989-  1980] , And during this period his job was to visit and meet all the State Transport Undertakings in Tamil Nadu and  to market the automobile products manufactured by the Karkit company . Karkit Company was a sister Automobile concern of T.V.S. and  Karkit Company was a pioneer  Manufacturing Company of Automobile Equipment.. His natural quest for progress galvanised  Mr. Deva kanakaraj to leave  the Karkit company in 1980 and after resigning his job in Karkit he decided to move from  Automobile Engineering to Aeronautical Engineering and accordingly  Mr A. Deva Kanakaraj joined the Air India as an Aircraft Trainee Technician.in Bombay[ Mumbai].. After having completed  his Training period,  he worked in the Air India for nearly 7 years and gained a lot of expert knowledge as an Aircraft Technician and left Air India as a Senior Aircraft Technician in 1987.    In 1987 Mr Deva kanakaraj joined Cathy Pacific Airways , Hong Kong  as an Aircraft Technician  and continued in this job only for a very short period of time and left the job for some personal reasons. .Then Mr Deva kanakaraj  attended an Interview conducted by the Kuwait Airways in 1987 and he was selected and  in 1987 and  he assumed his duty as Aircraft Technician at Kuwait Airport in 1987 and he was doing well  and he was promoted as an Authorised Aircraft Technician in 1994  and continued in this position till 2000. 

Mr Deva kanakaraj and his Marraige  :  Marriages are made in heaven and in tune with the truth of this sentence Mr Deva Kanakaraj married Ms Shanthi Christhudas,  a daughter of Lt Col. Christhudhas and ms. P. Mariamuthu  on the 4th September 1989 at Nagercoil.. Ms Shanthi Christhudas served not only as a qualified Staff Nurse but also she played a vital role in the progress and development of Mr. Deva kanakarj and  her contribution is always  recognised by Mr  A. Deva kanakaraj. 


                                              Ms. Shanthi kanakaraj and Mr Deva kanakaraj 

Mr. DevakanakaRaj and Ms C. Shanthi kanaakaraj couple' s Children : God blessed the conjugal life of Mr Deva kanakaraj and Ms Shanthi kanakaraj with all the connubial blessings and this lovely couple gave birth to the following children namely :[1] Ms. Chrisstina Mercy , M.Sc[ Psychology], M.A [ H.R, in U.K] and she is married to Mr Franco Almeida , B.A and he is working as marketing manager in U.A.E.and [2]Mr Dennis kevin , B.Com, M.B.A, [ Perth University , Campus in Singapore] and he is working in Supply Chain and Logistics  field. 

His Educational and Training Track in Aircraft Engineering  :   In line with his thirst for learning new things,.and subjects, Mr Deva  Kanakaraj did many Aircraft Maintenance related Technical  Courses.  While serving in Air India he did his Basic Aircraft Maintenance Engineering Course and passed the same in 1982. and he also passed the Boeing 747 Airframe Technician Course examination in 1982. Mr. Deva kanakaraj also passed the concerned exam and received his Radio and Telephonic Aeromobile Licence from the Ministry of  Communication , Govt of India in the year 1984. While working in Air India. 

His Professional track in Airways   : Mr A. Deva kanakaraj worked as Aircraft Technician in Air India in  Bombay and his official assignment was to carry out the maintenance of  Boeing 707 and Boeing 747 Aircrafts.  .Then he left the job in Air India and joined the famous Cathy Pacific Airways as Station Mechanic- Technician  and his assignment and responsibility was to handle the maintenance work of the  Cathy Pacific Boeing 747 Aircrafts,  From Cathy Pacific Airways he  shifted to Kuwait Airways and assumed charge at the  Kuwait Airport as Air Craft Maintenance Technician and his assigned official responsibility was to handle the Maintenance work of various kinds of Air Crafts like Boeing 727, 747 767,Airbus 300, A310, A320, etc,.  As an Aircraft Maintenance Technician  Mr Deva Kanakaraj was working with great efficacy and devotion . In 2000 he was transferred to U.A.E as Station Engineer and as Station Engineer  his official responsibility was  to handle the maintenance and other assigned  works in  all the Airports in U.A.E and  with great efficacy  Mr A. Deva Kanakaraj  had been discharging  his duties and responsibilities  as Station Engineer  till 2003.. In 2003 he resigned his job from Kuwait Airways and joined Qatar Airways and joined Qatar Airways as Aircraft Maintenance Engineer and he was in charge of the maintenance of the Extended Twin Engine Operations[ ETOPS] . As usual Mr Deva kanagaraj was discharging his responsibilities with great efficacy and he was promoted as Senior Aircraft Maintenance Engineer in 2006.  As Senior Aircraft Maintenance Engineer he was responsible for identifying and rectifying problems and defects and defects analysing and interpreting technical procedures, schematic engineering, manuals, diagrams, and publications.  As Senior Maintenance Engineer he was responsible  to approve Authorisation Holder for issuing Certificate of Release to Service for different types of Air-crafts , In short as Senior  Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Mr .A .Deva kanakaraj was responsible for ensuring an Aircraft's Operation properly and safely .  He was also in- charge of the Administration, Supervision , Training and conduct of Examinations, and interviews for Technicians, Engineers and Air Technicians, and also Auditing of Airports,  Technical Auditing for Air-crafts and maintenance of Airports . Mr A. Deva kanakaraj as Senior Aircraft Maintenance Engineer in Qatar Airways discharged all of his assigned official and technical responsibilities in an exemplary manner and style and retired  from Qatar Airways in 2018..


                                              Mr. Deva kanaka Raj 's House in Nagercoil 

Conclusion  ;   Mr. A. Deva Kanakaraj is a a visionary  and he reached higher places in his professional career by his relentless hard work and enviable intelligence. It is not possible to record all the pages and aspects of his fertile life story within the space of this Article. .  Mr Deva kanakaraj has visited many counties and to cite a few : Far East countries, Germany, France, United Kingdom , Italy, Russia,etc,..  He is noted for his relentless hark working capacity and quick grasping power  He is very intelligent and he is an efficacious and energetic Aircraft Maintenance Engineer. ,.After his retirement in 2018 he now resides in his beautiful house in Nagercoil with his cute and smart wife and his children are working in foreign countries.  . He is God fearing, compassionate, cool, unassuming and  will-to-come up in life is an inherent part of his personal trait. Mr. A. Deva kanakaraj  loves  his wife and children so much . His life story is a  Light House for many. I will finish this Article with the following sentence , "  Mr. A. Deva kanakaraj is a remarkable and self made Man, and I am proud of him and thank God for him .

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By. P. Babu  Manoharan , M.A ,.[ All rights are reserved. This Article will be enlarged, modified or corrected later if needed ].  . 


Wednesday 15 February 2023

Winner of National I.C.T Award to Teachers , A Member of NCERT- CIRT ICT Forum , Currently Head Mistress of the I.E.L.C Higher Secondary School at Bargur, Ms. I. Glory Rosaline, M.Sc, M.Ed, M.Phil,.

Introduction   : The current Head-Mistress of the I.E.L.C Higher Secondary School at Bargur Ms .I. Glory Rosaline , M.Sc, M.Ed, M.Phil, is really a remarkable woman, an outstanding  Educationist, an Expert Teacher in the field of Information and Communication Technology, a great Social Thinker and Worker and a Companion of the last and lost. She is a Member of NCERT-CIRT ICT Forum . Her galvanising  Profile will  definitely inspire many to become a Good Samaritan,  an Educationist  and to lead a fruitful life. .

Ms. I Glory Rosaline, M.Sc, M.Ed, M.Phil.

Ms I. Glory Rasaline's Parents and Birth  : Ms I. Glory Rosaline's father Mr T. Inbaraj , M.A, B.Ed  served as an Assistant  Educational Officer [AEO]  and  her mother Mrs. K. Vijaya  Kantham Inbaraj  served as Teacher in Government Schools and retired as Head Mistress; and this couple gave birth to Ms I. Glory Rosaline on the 8th October ,1970. 

Ms. I. Glory Rosaline's Parents and Her Birth and her Sibling  :  Mr. Inbaraj and Mrs Vijaya Kantham couple  gave birth to the following children namely :[1] Ms. I. Glory Rosaline [ The Heroine of this Article] and [2] Mr. I. Paul Richard , and currently he is working as a Deputy General Manger in a reputed International Company . 

Ms I. Glory Rosaline's  Educational Track    : Ms. I. Glory Rosaline did her High School Education at the St Ann'e Girls Higher Secondary School at Krishnagiri, and after having passed her S.S.L.C she  pursued her Plus two at the St. Antony's Higher Secondary School at Elathagiri and passed her Plus Two examination with flying colours. . Then she did her B.Sc[ Physics] at the famous Govt Arts and Science College at Krishnagiri and passed her B.Sc [ Physics]  with high marks. Then she pursued her M.Sc[ Physics[ at the prestigious National College in Trichy affiliated to Bharadhidasan University, Kodaikanal. In line with her thirst for knowledge she did her P.G.D.C.A course at Coimbatore Avinashilingam Deemed University and passed her P.G.D.C.A meritoriously. Ms Glory Rosaline successfully did her B.Ed at St Christopher College of Education Chennai .  After having attended the Training Session conducted by the Google she  passed her Certified Educator course examination conducted by Google. She did her M.Phil in Computer Science under the guidance of  Dr.G. T. Manoharwho was a gold Medallist in Electronics and Electrical Engineering , I.I.T, Chennai and  Dr G.T. Manohar worked in the same Department as the H.O.D and Ms I. Glory Rosaline's M.Phil  Thesis was on Artificial Intelligence.  

Ms. Glory Rosalines' Marriage  and Children          :  Ms. I. Glory Rosaline married  Mr. J.W.  Ernest Satheesh Prabhu, M.Sc. M.Phil  {Chemistry], B.Ed on 16-09- 1994 at Krishnagiri and at present Mr. Ernest Satheesh Prabhu  is working as an Administrative officer L.I.C of India at Krishnagiri .Ms I. Glory Rosaline and Mr J.W. Earnest Sathish Prabhu  couple gave birth to the following children namely : [1]  Ms. Shalini Sunil , M.A {English ], B.Ed, .Ms. Shalini has  passed her CETLA  Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults. conducted by the British Council.. Ms Shalini is a TOEFL and IELTS Trainer  and [2] Mr Graham Stuart Stains is preparing for his J.E.E [ All India Engineering  Joint Entrance Examination }.

  L to  R : [1] Ms .Shalini Sunil [2] Mr J.W.. Ernest Satheesh, [3] Ms Glory Rosaline& [4] Mr Graham 
                               [ Ms Glory Rosaline  with her Husband and Children  }

Her Professional Career    : Ms. I Glory Rosaline started her teaching career as a Lecturer in the Computer Department in Marudhar Kesari Jain College for Women at Vaniyambadi . She produced 100 % results and consequently she was  promoted as the H.O.D of B.C.A department and there also she produced 100% results and some University rank holders   Then she did quit her H.O.D  post and joined as a Teacher in the I.E.L.C,  Higher Secondary School at Bargur and brought many Medals, Shields and Awards to the School and Students in the Exhibitions conducted in  Zonal level, District level, and State level. In 2012 Ms Glory Rosaline competed in Teachers Category, Science Exhibition, Southern India and  won prizes . As a result she was called to present her Project in I.C.T  Exhibition ,  and her Project on  Pollution and Environment attracted the attention of  all   and she was selected by the Judges to the First place in Tamil Nadu . Again she was invited by  CIET --NCERT  to present her Project in the Science Exhibition . and in the event  around 120 competitors participated from  all over India [which included State Board, CBSE, Matric and ICICI Board] and only 9 Teachers were selected and Ms Glory Rosaline was one among those 9 Teachers. . And currently she is working as the Headmistress of the I.E.L.C  Concordia Higher Secondary School at Bargur with great commitment, vision , mission  and distinction. and her School has been  producing excellent results in 10th, 11th and 12 Stds..  She was appreciated by the then Administrator of IELC., Justice D. Hariparanthaman [Rtd] for producing  100% results in Plus two in 2020 

                            [ This Photo was sent to me by Ms. Glory Rosaline, M.Sc. M.Ed, M.Phil,.]

Honours Won By Ms I. Glory Rosaline   :  Ms Glory Rosaline's valuable Services to the society and her accomplishments in the field of Education were recognised and she had won many Awards and to cite a few :: [1]. National  ICT Award to Teachers  2012 was given to Ms Glory Rosaline in recognition of effective and innovative integration of I.C.T in promoting students' learning  for  Information and Communication  Technology [I.C.T ]  by the then  President of India  honourable Sri Pranab Mukerjee [2].  She also won the " Excellence in Education Award -2016. from ALEA  Conference held at Hanoi, Vietnam in 2016. and this Award was given to her by the Chairman Ms. Karin. Semler - Executive Director, Iantha Scheiwe -Associative Director on 17- 09- 2016]. [3] . She also won the" Best Teacher Award For Aided School "from District Collector -Krishnagiri. [4]  She also won an  Award for winning the Contest in Science Exhibition', Southern India, from the District Collector Krishnagiri. ,[5] She has won Science Exhibition Awards 5 times. [6].[ Ms Glory Rosaline has won  State level  Award in Science Exhibition in 2013 and Southern India level Award in Science Exhibition  in 2013, and 2016,.[7] . She has also  won the RAJTV   Agada Vigadam Award , [8] She was honoured by CHUTTI VIKATAN in 2013., [9] She is a Member of NCERT - CIRT  ICT Forum. 

Conclusion    Ms Glory Rosaline, M.Sc. M.Ed, M.Phil  is indeed  an outstanding Educationist , compassionate human-being and it is not possible to  accommodate all the important events and pages of her prolific life within the space of this Article.  In her free time Ms. Glory Rosaline has been imparting Computer Teaching and Training  to the Special Children [ Mentally retarded Children in  Mann's  Charitable Organisation in Bargur and Visually impaired Children in the IELC School for the Blind at Bargur ] with great concern and love.  Some of her Articles have been published in reputed Journals. .She is blessed with aesthetic taste , communicative skill and  creative  spark.. She is a born Teacher and  dedicated Teacher and she has special concern for the education of the  marginalised and poor children . Even though many medals and awards have been  placed on her Cap, she keeps her head in a lovable balanced manner . She is humble, humane and unassuming and continues her educational and humanitarian services with great vision, and devotion.  .  She has  a long cherished goal in her mind to fill the minds of  her country men  with the wisdom of God..  I will end this Article with the following sentence,   " Ms Glory Rosaline is a Great Woman of God, a Fruit Bearing Tree , a devoted Teacher and I thank God for her "

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Mr.. P. Babu Manoharan , M.A, [ All rights are reserved . This Article will be enlarged, modified or corrected later if needed ]. ..    










Thursday 2 February 2023

A Former Student of the Christian Medical College Vellore [ C.M.C ] , Senior Medical Officer at C.B.H and Winner of the prestigious Order of the Founder Ms.Dr. S. Ruby Metilda Jesunesam , B.Sc [Chemistry], M.B.B.S,.

Introduction   ;   A Former Student of the prestigious Christian Medical College Vellore and Senior Medical Officer at the famous C.B.H and Winner of the prestigious recognition and Award ,  "Order of the Founder"  Ms. Dr. S. Ruby Metilda Jesunesam, B.Sc, M.B.B.S, [ generally she is called as Dr. Ruby Samuel ] is an unsung Achiever, a dedicated medical Doctor, an unassuming woman and a God fearing lady .  Her real life story , her  service to the cause of the ailing people and medical service and her amiable traits will definitely galvanise the readers of this Article and the younger generation to lead a meaningful and hopeful life 

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                                             Ms. Dr. S. Ruby Metilda Jesunesam, B.Sc, M.B.B.S,.

Dr. Ruby's Parents and her Birth    :  Some decades ago there lived two God fearing souls in Kanyakumari District namely Mr. Y. Samuel and  Ms. M. Hepsibah Pushpam and both of them were working as officers in the Salvation Army and Mr Y.Samuel and  Ms. M Hepsibah Pushpam couple gave birth to  Dr. Ruby Metilda Jesunesam on the 14th April 1941 at Nagercoil . Mr. Y. Samuel was a son of Mr Abel Yesunesan of Ikkyapuram and Ms Packiam of Navalkad and Ms M. Hepsibah Pushpam of Osaravillai and Ms Hepsibah Pushpam  was a daughter of Dr. Packianathan Theresar of Osaravillai village. Ms Hepsibah Pushpam's maternal grandmother migrated to India from Burma during the first world War.

Dr. Ruby's Sibling and Family   : Mr. Y. Samuel and Ms M. Hepsibah Pushpam couple gave birth to the following children namely : [1] Dr. Ruby Metilda Jesunesam [ The Heroine of this Article ] and [2] Ms Ivy Grace Packiam and she is a Staff Nurse and she has married Mr A. Dharma Raj Philip [Ex Indian Army ] and this couple gave birth to the following children namely :[1]  Mr. Victor Sam Philip [Working in Abu Dhabi ], [2] Ms. Christina Philip, M.Sc [ Nursing ] and she  is working in Canada and [3] Mr Arul Santhosh Philip, M.Sc [ Perfusion] and he  is working  in U.K.

Dr. Ruby Metilda Jesunessam's educational Track   :  Ms. Ruby Metilda Jesunesam did her Elementary education up-to 3rd class at the S.A. Primary School in  Nagercoil and she did her 4th and 5th classes at the Gundukadu LMS Primary School located near Museum in Trivandrum. and then she did her 1st Form , 2nd Form , 3rd Form 4th Form and 5th Form at the Thuckalay Govt High School . Ms Ruby Metilda Jesunesam did her S.S.L.C class in two Schools namely the Government  High School at Kanyakumari and S.M.R.V High School Nagercoil and passed her S.S.L.C in the year 1956. . Then after having passed her S.S.L.C, Ms Ruby Metilda Jesunesam did her P.U.C at the famous Maharaja College for Women in Trivandrum and passed her P.U.C meritoriously. After having passed her P.U.C, she pursued her B.Sc [ Chemistry] at the prestigious Scott Christian College Nagercoil and passed her B.Sc {chemistry] in the year 1960.. After having passed her B.Sc[ Chemistry] she got the privilege to work in  the Physiotherapy Department in C.B.H in Nagercoil for nearly 2 years. .Ms Ruby Metilda Jesunesam was commissioned as an officer in the Salvation Army and finished her officer's training  successfully in 1963 [ From August 1962 to may 1963 ].. Ms Ruby Metilda Jesunesam joined at the prestigious Christian Medical College Vellore  as a first year  M.B.B.S student in August 1964 and  Ms Ruby Metilda Jesunesam passed her M.B.B.S  course in the academic year 1971-72 and completed her House Surgeon  training  in C.M.C in 1972.

Dr Ruby Metilda Jesunesam's  Professional Track   : After having passed her M.B.B.S, Dr. Ruby Metilda Jesunesam joined the famous Catherine Booth Hospital in Nagercoil as a Medical Officer in the year 1973. and worked till 1980 in the same Hospital . Then she was transferred to the S.A. Nidubrolu Hospital in Andra Pradesh in 1980 and in this new Hospital she worked with great dedication till 1982. In 1982 Dr Ruby Metilda  Jesunesan was transferred to the S.A Leprosy Hospital Varikoli  at .Puthenkrutz in Cochin.and worked in this Hospital with devotion and showed great compassion for the patients.. .In 1983 Dr. Ruby Metilda Jesunesan  was transferred to the Kazhathumell S.A Hospital at Kattakadai.and  she worked in this Hospital till 1991 with much enthusiasm and dedication and in 1991 Dr. Ruby Samuel  joined at the Catherine Booth Hospital Nagercoil  as a Medical Officer and subsequently she was promoted as a Senior Medical Officer and she worked with great devotion till her retirement in May 1998.  After her retirement from C.B.H she worked in the James Hospital, Colachel  as a medical Officer  for about 7 years [2000- -2007 ]. Then Dr Ruby worked as a Medical Officer at the Trust Hospital in Nagercoil under Dr. Vimala with great commitment for near 2 years. Now she lives her retirement life in her own peaceful style in her own house at Victory Lane, near Vettoornimadam  in Nagercoil with content, peace and joy. ..

Conclusion     :  Dr Ruby Metilda Jesunesam, B.Sc, M.B.B.S,  is a remarkable lady and a devoted Medical worker .  She is unassuming and very compassionate  towards the needy and ailing  people.  Many of her classmates and college-mates in C.M.C are doing very well in life and had decorated high places in Medical field for example, Ms..Dr. Joyce Ponnaiya [ A Former Director of C.M.C ,Vellore, and President of the Christian Medical Association of India ] was Dr. Ruby's M.B.B.S classmate . Dr. Ruby Samuel  is very simple, easily accessible and she never expected any recognition for her services but recognition and appreciation had come to her unexpectedly. The famous James Hospital at Colachel had aptly recognised and honoured Dr. Ruby Samuel , M.B.B.S with an appreciation Award on the occasion of the Celebration of the World Women's Day Celebrations on 8-3- 2002, in recognition of her  Distinguished Service Rendered to Society and this Appreciation  Award was presented to her by Dr, Mrs, Jaideep Mahendra , M.D.S, w/o Mr Gagan Deep Singh Bedi , I.A.S, the then honourable  Collector, Kanyakumari District. Very recently another significant feather was added to her cap .  The international Head of the Salvation Army General Brian Peddle bestowed upon Maj Dr. Ruby Samuel , " The Order of the Founder ' [The highest International Salvation Army Award ]on the 16th day of January in the year of our Lord, Two Thousand and Twenty Three and directed that her name  be inscribed on the Roll of the Order. This honour was bestowed upon Dr. Ruby Samuel as a recognition for  her dedicated Service in honour of high quality of work in Medical and Social Services . Indeed it is an excellent  international recognition for Dr. Ruby Samuel  Dr Ruby will live in the hearts of people for her humility, pleasant smile, compassion,  honesty. and God fearing life. I will end this Article with the following sentence , :" Dr. Ruby Samuel , you are really a tall lady, I am proud of you and thank God for you "     .

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By. P. Babu Manoharan, M.A,. { All rights are reserved . This Article will be enlarged, modified or corrected later if needed ]